NOVOS Core showed larger improvements in cardiovascular markers than published averages for exercise, diet, and omega-3.*
The STAMINA trial measured endothelial function, arterial flexibility, and systolic blood pressure against placebo.
*Cross-study comparison, not head-to-head. Comparator values are published averages from separate studies with different populations and protocols.
01
+2.9%
improvement in endothelial function vs. placebo
The vessel lining responded more effectively when greater blood flow was needed. A +1% change is considered medically relevant.
Published aerobic exercise average: +1.2%
Flow-mediated dilation (FMD) — primary endpoint
02
−1.18 m/s
improvement in arterial flexibility vs. placebo
Large arteries transmitted each heartbeat’s pressure wave more favorably. This typically speeds up by 1 m/s every 10 years; NOVOS Core slowed it down by 1.18 m/s after six months of daily use.
Published aerobic exercise average: −0.58 m/s
Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV)
03
−6.1 mmHg
improvement in systolic blood pressure† vs. placebo
Healthy systolic blood pressure was supported in adults who were not hypertensive on average. A 2 mmHg improvement in systolic blood pressure is considered medically relevant.
Published aerobic exercise average: −4.0 mmHg
Placebo-adjusted differences at six months. † For blood pressures already within the normal range.
Arteries stiffen and the vessel lining becomes less responsive as we get older. These changes are gradual and usually produce no symptoms, so most people never think about them until much later in life.
That is why STAMINA measured vascular function directly — endothelial function, arterial flexibility and blood pressure — rather than relying on how people felt. These are objective, measurable markers of how the cardiovascular system is functioning today.
NOVOS Core was formulated to target the twelve hallmarks of aging, not cardiovascular function specifically. These vascular results suggest that supporting the biology of aging may have favorable downstream effects on organ health. We began with heart health because cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, and because a healthy cardiovascular system delivers nutrients to every organ and cell. Future studies will need to confirm effects in other organs and systems.
Educational context only. NOVOS Core is a dietary supplement and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease, including cardiovascular disease. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.
Why this research matters
Ingredients can counteract each other. That's why studying the finished product is critical.
Most supplement evidence stops at individual ingredients. Biological research shows that combining ingredients can counteract their effects, and sometimes even lead to negative effects. Learn more.
NOVOS went further: the complete Core formula people use every day was compared with an identical-looking and tasting placebo.
950+ ingredient studiesOne finished formulaTested in people
Improvement wasn’t the exception. It was universal.
The question behind every study is personal: “Could this work for me?” In this analysis, every NOVOS Core participant showed a favorable change, and nearly all did so across multiple cardiovascular measures.
Adults over 40 participated in the six-month study.
100%
showed a favorable change in at least 1 of 3 cardiovascular measures*
95.7%
showed favorable changes in 2 to 3 cardiovascular measures*
*Exploratory post hoc analysis of the NOVOS Core STAMINA participants with complete 6-month data across all 3 measures. Favorable direction: FMD ↑, PWV ↓, SBP ↓.
61 adults randomized
33 assigned to NOVOS Core
28 assigned to placebo
Study design, investigator and research control
How it was designed
Balanced male and female participants over age 40
One NOVOS Core or placebo dose daily
Six months of daily dosing
Randomized allocation
Double blind
Placebo controlled
Conducted at the University of Surrey
Preprint. Manuscript under peer review.
Who ran the study?
CH
Professor Christian Heiss
Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Surrey
Professor Christian Heiss is Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine at the University of Surrey, an NHS consultant interventional angiologist, and an internationally recognized expert in vascular medicine and human cardiovascular interventions.
NOVOS supplied the intervention and placebo and provided an unrestricted research grant. NOVOS had no role in data collection, primary statistical analysis, or interpretation. The academic investigators retained control of the study data and the decision to publish.
Select a measure to see exactly how the comparison was calculated and what it can, and cannot, tell us.
Flow-mediated dilation (FMD)
Blood vessels responded more effectively when greater blood flow was required.
FMD measures how effectively an artery widens in response to increased blood flow. It directly assesses the responsiveness of the vessel lining, called the endothelium.
Change at six months, in percentage points. Zero line shown; axis is symmetric.
NOVOS Core
+2.6 percentage points
Placebo
−0.1 percentage points
Core over Placebo
+2.9 percentage points
−3.50+3.5
NOVOS CorePlaceboCore over Placebo
Core change
+2.6 percentage points
Placebo change
−0.1 percentage points
NOVOS Core vs placebo
+2.9 percentage points
95% confidence interval
2.1 to 3.8
Significance
p < 0.0001
Endpoint
Primary endpoint
Sample
n = 43
Interpretation
The prespecified primary endpoint showed a large and statistically strong improvement versus placebo.
What it does not prove
FMD is a validated physiological marker, but this study did not measure heart attacks, strokes, or lifespan.
Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV)
Large arteries transmitted the pressure wave more favorably.
PWV measures how quickly a pressure wave moves through the arteries. Lower values generally indicate more flexible large arteries.
Change at six months, in m/s. Zero line shown; axis is symmetric.
NOVOS Core
−0.78 m/s
Placebo
+0.56 m/s
Core over Placebo
−1.18 m/s
−1.40+1.4
NOVOS CorePlaceboCore over Placebo
Core change
−0.78 m/s
Placebo change
+0.56 m/s
NOVOS Core vs placebo
−1.18 m/s
95% confidence interval
−2.00 to −0.36
Significance
p = 0.006 (six-month ANCOVA)
Endpoint
Secondary endpoint
Sample
Six-month ANCOVA comparison
Repeated-measures analysis
Time-by-treatment interaction p = 0.029
Interpretation
The result was consistent with a meaningful improvement in arterial flexibility.
What it does not prove
Population research finds PWV tends to worsen by roughly 1 m/s per decade, which gives a sense of scale. The study did not test whether Core reversed any amount of arterial aging, and no such equivalence should be read into the result.
Seated systolic blood pressure
Systolic blood pressure improved even though participants were not hypertensive on average.
Systolic blood pressure is the peak pressure in the arteries as the heart contracts. Baseline means were approximately 128 mmHg in the Core group and 125 mmHg in the placebo group — not in the hypertensive range.
Change at six months, in mmHg. Zero line shown; axis is symmetric.
NOVOS Core
−8.5 mmHg
Placebo
−1.5 mmHg
Core over Placebo
−6.1 mmHg
−90+9
NOVOS CorePlaceboCore over Placebo
Core change
−8.5 mmHg (within-group)
Placebo change
−1.5 mmHg (within-group)
NOVOS Core vs placebo
−6.1 mmHg versus placebo
95% confidence interval
−10.9 to −4.9
Significance
p = 0.014
Endpoint
Secondary endpoint
Sample
n = 43
Baseline means
≈128 mmHg Core · ≈125 mmHg placebo
Interpretation
The placebo-adjusted difference was substantial for a generally healthy population whose average baseline blood pressure was not in the hypertensive range.
What it does not prove
This supports healthy systolic blood pressure in a non-hypertensive population. It does not show that Core treats hypertension.
What happened after the first dose?
Six-month results are the headline of this trial. The acute measurement is secondary: FMD was also recorded one hour after the first dose.
Core change after one dose
+3.4 percentage points
Placebo change
−0.2 percentage points
Core over Placebo
+3.9 percentage points
95% confidence interval
2.7 to 5.1
Measured one hour after the first dose, consistent with the manuscript.
Values shown are the six-month analyses reported in the preprint, which remains under peer review. Flow-mediated dilation (FMD) is reported in percentage points.
Putting the magnitude in context
These changes were not merely detectable. They were exceptional.*
NOVOS reviewed randomized trials of commonly marketed heart-health supplement ingredients, retaining both positive and null findings. In strict, like-for-like fasted comparisons, Core’s effects ranked at the top.
Across the 55 strict, like-for-like fasted comparisons NOVOS reviewed, no other supplement matched Core’s effect size on all three vascular markers at once.
34of 36
Blood pressure
Core’s effect was greater than 94% of strict fasted comparisons.
NOVOS Core
Smaller effectLarger effect
8of 8
Arterial flexibility
Core’s effect was larger than 100% of strict fasted comparisons.
NOVOS Core
Smaller effectLarger effect
7of 11
Endothelial function
Core’s effect was larger than the majority of strict fasted comparisons.
NOVOS Core
Smaller effectLarger effect
How Core compares
Cross-study comparison, not head-to-head. Values come from separate studies with different populations and protocols.
Healthy Blood Pressure (SBP)
The peak pressure inside the arteries as the heart contracts.
A 2 mmHg improvement in systolic blood pressure is considered medically relevant. NOVOS Core's placebo-adjusted difference was large and meaningful for a generally healthy, non-hypertensive population.
NOVOS CORE VS. OTHER SUPPLEMENTS
NOVOS CORE VS. PLACEBO6.1 mmHg
Average heart-health supplement2.5 mmHg
NOVOS Core outperforms by
2.4x vs. average heart-health supplement
NOVOS CORE VS. LIFESTYLE INTERVENTIONS
NOVOS Core6.1 mmHg
Severe weight loss5 mmHg
Aerobic exercise4.5 mmHg
Sodium reduction3.5 mmHg
Mediterranean diet2.3 mmHg
Beneficial effects on maintenance of healthy blood pressure already within the normal range
See how NOVOS Core compares to popular heart health supplements.
Demonstrated effect magnitude by supplement across three vascular markers
Supplement
Healthy Blood Pressure
Arterial Flexibility
Endothelial Function
NOVOS Core
3 of 3
3 of 3
3 of 3
Omega-3 / Fish oil
2 of 3
2 of 3
2 of 3
Beetroot / Nitrate
2 of 3
1 of 3
2 of 3
Magnesium
1 of 3
✕
✕
Folate
1 of 3
–
2 of 3
L-Arginine
1 of 3
–
2 of 3
Garlic
2 of 3
✕
1 of 3
L-Carnitine
1 of 3
–
–
Spirulina
1 of 3
–
✕
1 bar = a smaller demonstrated effect
2 bars = at least half of Core's effect magnitude
3 bars = effect matched or exceeded the Core magnitude among successful trials
X = tested, but no statistically significant effect demonstrated
– = not evaluated in the qualifying dataset
Not a head-to-head comparison. These values come from separate studies involving different populations and protocols.
NOVOS Core is not a replacement for exercise, diet, sleep, and other healthy behaviors, which remain foundational. Comparisons shown to contextualize significance of effect size in STAMINA trial.
NOVOS completed the full evidence hierarchy.
Most supplements never finish a single level with their complete formula.
Human randomized research
The gold standard: The best evidence on whether the finished formula changes measured human physiology versus placebo.
Human pilot research
Useful for detecting promising before-and-after signals, and promising paths for placebo-controlled human clinical research.
Animal research
Can measure lifespan and healthspan directly under controlled conditions, to see if hypotheses translate into mammalian outcomes.
Cell research
Can reveal mechanisms under tightly controlled laboratory conditions, to help understand how a formulation biologically works.
Human pilot
A preliminary signal in biological pace of aging.*
change in average biological pace of aging over six months
Study facts
Conducted by NOVOS and a third-party epigenetic lab
12 participants enrolled: six women and six men
Ages 39 to 76
NOVOS Core + NOVOS Boost
Six months
Before-and-after design, no placebo group
11 participants completed follow-up
One participant withdrew because of noncompliance
Results
Average DunedinPACE change: −6.1%
8 of 11 participants improved beyond the test's reported error margin
One participant changed by −14%
Reported within-group p = 0.001
No participant had a statistically meaningful worsening reported
Eight people improved beyond the test's reported error margin; three showed no statistically meaningful change in either direction. Nobody's pace of aging increased in the study.
Interpretation
The consistency of the signal supports further randomized research into Core + Boost and biological pace of aging.
What does DunedinPACE measure?
DunedinPACE is an epigenetic test. It reads chemical marks on DNA and returns an estimate of how quickly a person's biology appears to be changing, expressed as a pace: a value near 1.0 means roughly one year of biological change per calendar year. It is an estimate derived from a reference population, not a direct measurement of lifespan or health outcomes.
Core versus control: approximately +18% median survival, log-rank p = 0.045. The senolytic arm includes a Rx drug and R&D drug(navitoclax plus BAM15) served as a positive control; its median was numerically similar to Core.
ESSENTIAL CAVEATS
Male mice were studied.
Mouse results do not demonstrate human lifespan extension.
The frailty result approached rather than reached statistical significance.
Memory performance showed a favorable trajectory but was limited by baseline differences and the small number of surviving control animals later in the study.
Study facts
38 male C57BL/6J mice
Control group
Continuous multi-ingredient nutraceutical group using the Core formulation
Senolytic positive-control group using navitoclax plus BAM15
The formula began with a much larger body of research.
950+
longevity-relevant ingredient studies reviewed
This literature informed the selection of Core's ingredients, doses, and biological targets. Ingredient research explains the scientific rationale for the formula. It does not replace finished-product evidence.
950+ refers to ingredient-level studies reviewed during formulation — not 950 trials of NOVOS Core.
Browse by hallmark of aging
Select a hallmark
Core's ingredients were selected against the hallmarks of aging. Choose one to see what it describes, then open the full evidence library for the underlying ingredient studies, study types and outcomes.
Yes. The human trial used the complete 15-gram multi-component NOVOS Core formulation, rather than testing one isolated ingredient.
Why were 61 people randomized but only 43 included in the primary six-month analysis?
Sixty-one received their assigned intervention. The primary complete-case analysis included the 43 participants with both baseline and six-month FMD measurements. Attrition is an important limitation and should be considered when interpreting the results.
Was the study peer reviewed?
The manuscript is a preprint and remains under peer review. That status is stated everywhere the trial is summarized on this page.
Who funded the study?
NOVOS supplied the study products and provided an unrestricted research grant. The manuscript states that the academic investigators controlled data collection, primary analysis, interpretation, and the decision to publish.
Did every measurement improve?
No. FMD, PWV, systolic blood pressure, and SCORE2/SCORE2-OP showed favorable results. Several other measurements, including lipids and diastolic blood pressure, did not significantly differ between groups.
Does STAMINA show that Core prevents heart disease?
No. It showed favorable effects on vascular and hemodynamic markers. It was not designed to measure cardiovascular events.
Does any NOVOS study prove that Core extends human lifespan?
No. Lifespan was measured in mice, not humans.
Can the study determine which ingredients caused the effects?
No. It tested the full formula and cannot isolate the contribution of each ingredient.
Were the results the same for everyone?
No. Group averages do not mean that every participant experienced the same response. Individual results will vary.
THE FORMULA STUDIED IN THE STAMINA TRIAL
Start with NOVOS Core.
Twelve ingredients designed around the interconnected biology of aging. One packet daily. Tested as a complete formulation across randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled human research; animal lifespan; and in vitro research.
Individual results vary. NOVOS Core is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
References
Sources
Every quantitative claim on this page comes from one of the sources below. The STAMINA manuscript is a preprint under peer review. Independent literature is listed separately from NOVOS-funded research.